[6], Razin was first mentioned in historical sources in 1652, when he asked for permission to go on a long-distance pilgrimage to the great Solovetsky Monastery on the White Sea. To his piercing jet-black eyes. "Что ж вы, братцы, приуныли? "Волга, Волга, мать родная, А она, потупя очи, With his princess by his side. Bujnu golovu otdam!" На простор речной волны, 8 by Myaskovsky (op. Dedicated to the memory of Alexander Borodin, it is one of the few compositions written by Glazunov on a nationalist subject and is composed in a style reminiscent of Borodin and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.. Glazunov's composition dramatizes and romanticizes the career of the Cossack Stenka Razin. Nas na babu proměnjąl! He aimed to set up a base in Yaitsk (now known as Oral, located in Kazakhstan on the Ural River) and plunder villages from there. On the other hand, as Avrich asserts, "[Razin's revolt] awakened, however dimly, the social consciousness of the poor, gave them a new sense of power, and made the upper class tremble for their lives and possessions. The first Russian narrative film. Energetic promotion ensured the film's commercial success and launched Drankov's career as a producer.The Ballad of Stenka RazinFrom beyond the wooded islandTo the river wide and freeProudly sailed the arrow-breastedShips of Cossack yeomanry.On the first is Stenka RazinWith his princess by his sideDrunken holds in marriage revelsWith his beauteous young brideFrom behind there comes a murmur\"He has left his sword to woo;One short night and Stenka RazinHas become a woman, too.\"Stenka Razin hears the murmurOf his discontented bandAnd his lovely Persian princessHe has circled with his hand.His dark brows are drawn togetherAs the waves of anger rise;And the blood comes rushing swiftlyTo his piercing jet black eyes\"I will give you all you ask forHead and heart and life and hand.\"And his voice rolls out like thunderOut across the distant land.Volga, Volga, Mother VolgaWide and deep beneath the sun,You have never seen such a presentFrom the Cossacks of the Don.So that peace may reign foreverIn this band so free and braveVolga, Volga, Mother VolgaMake this lovely girl a grave.Now, with one swift mighty motionHe has raised his bride on highAnd has cast her where the watersOf the Volga roll and sigh.\"Dance, you fools, and let's be merryWhat is this that's in your eyes?Let us thunder out a chantyTo the place where beauty lies.\"From beyond the wooded islandTo the river wide and freeProudly sailed the arrow-breastedShips of Cossack yeomanry.Stepan (Sten'ka) Timofeyevich Razin (Russian: Степан (Стенька) Тимофеевич Разин, 1630 -- June 16 [O.S. Stenka Razin is the leader of a group of outlaws who live a life of revelry and carousing along the Volga River and in the nearby forests. Stepan Timofeyevich Razin; Степан Тимофеевич Разин, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSakharov1978 (, [sʲtʲɪˈpan (ˈsʲtʲenʲkə) tʲɪmɐˈfʲeɪvʲɪtɕ ˈrazʲɪn], "Типы донских казаков и особенности их говора", Recording of Doukhobor Peter Gritchen performing verses of, Medieval and Early Modern European peasant wars, Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law, Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stenka_Razin&oldid=1000491033, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, leading uprising against Tsardom of Russia, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 09:00. Сам наутро бабой стал . The tsar's troops mutilated the rebels' bodies and displayed them in public to serve as a warning to potential dissenters.[22]. "Чтобы не было раздора Stepan Razin was mentioned in history for the first time in 1661, as part of a diplomatic mission from the Don Cossacks to the Kalmyks. The song gave the title to the famous Soviet musical comedy "Volga - Volga". Stenka Razin hears the murmur Many great artists have been inspired by the proud, free, pugnacious life of the cossacks: Ilya Repin with his colossal painting "The cossacks write a letter to the Turkish sultan", Alexander Glazunov with his sinfony "Stenka Razin", Nikolai Gogol with his novel "Taras Bulba" - they all have set classic memorials of this cossack glory. Atamanovy slova. In July 1667, Razin captured Yaitsk by disguising himself and some of his companions as pilgrims to pray at the cathedral. Обнявшись, сидит с княжной, No. Head and heart and life and hand!" Razin went to Isfahan to ask the shah for land in Persia in exchange for loyalty to the shah, but departed on the Caspian for more pillaging before they could reach an agreement. [13], In the spring of 1668, Razin led the majority of his men down the Yaik River (also known as the Ural River) while a small portion stayed behind to guard Yaitsk. of the Ataman groggy. As for the poor and plain folk, I shall treat them as brothers. [1], Razin's father, Timofey Razya, supposedly came from a suburb of Voronezh, a city near Russia's steppe frontier, called the Wild Fields. Stepan Timofeyevich Razin (Russian: Степа́н Тимофе́евич Ра́зин, Russian pronunciation: [sʲtʲɪˈpan (ˈsʲtʲenʲkə) tʲɪmɐˈfʲeɪvʲɪtɕ ˈrazʲɪn]; 1630 – June 16 [O.S. И за борт её бросает rovněž neodpovídá za reklamní sdělení, k tomuto videu připojená. Read about Stenka Razin [Domra – Sergey Eliseev] by André Rieu and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Po okrěstnym běrěgam. The text of this poem, with minor changes, was set to music by an unknown author and became extremely popular, and was performed by many famous singers. [19] On June 24 he reached the city of Astrakhan. [27] There are two reports of foreigners who ended up in Astrakhan during the uprising. In this band so free and brave, Ot donskoğo kazaka! E-Commerce . Слышит грозный атаман, Chci novinky a slevy. But the rebellion was by no means over. "Всё отдам не пожалею, Vyplyvajųt raspisnyję, The rebels in Astrakhan held out until November 26, 1671, when Prince Ivan Miloslavsky restored government control. Stěnka Razin. . Playback options La légende de Stenka Razine (traducere în Engleză) Artist: Charles Aznavour Artistul care face featuring: Les Compagnons de la Chanson, Alexander Pirogov Cântec: La légende de Stenka Razine 4 de traduceri Traduceri: Chineză, Engleză, Germană, RusăChineză, Engleză, Germană, Rusă Nadvigajętsją groza. The film lasts about 10 minutes. Saratov and Samara were captured, but Simbirsk defied all efforts, and after two bloody encounters close at hand on the banks of the Sviyaga River (October 1 and 4), Razin was ultimately routed by the army of Yuri Baryatinsky and fled down the Volga, leaving the bulk of his followers to be extirpated by the victors. The Cossacks lost some of their autonomy, and the tsar bonded more closely with the upper class because both feared more rebellion. They were also joined by many others who were disaffected with the Russian government, including people of the lower classes, as well as representatives of non-Russian ethnic groups such as Kalmyks, that were being oppressed at the time. Острогрудые челны. After that, all trace of him was lost for six years, after which he reappeared as the leader of a robber community established at Panshinskoye, among the marshes between the Tishina and Ilovlya rivers, whence he levied tribute from all vessels passing up and down the Volga. [16], Unkovsky attempted to negotiate with Razin, but Razin threatened to set fire to Tsaritsyn if Unkovsky interfered. Iz-za ostrova na strěžěn', Na, krasavicu voz'mi! Read more. Pozadi ix slyšjŏn ropot: Playback options On krasavicu knjąžnu Sam věsjŏlyj i xměl'noj. Stenka Razin is the hero of a popular Russian folk song, Ponizovaya Volnitsa, better known by the words Volga, Volga mat' rodnaya, Iz za ostrova na strezhen, and, simply, Stenka Razin. What striking similarity there is between the time of Sten'ka and the pillaging that is going on today in the name of the 'Third International. häissä laulu soi Pilkka silloin Toisten kasakkain Stenka rasin korviin kuuluu Hänkö hylkäis Vuoksi naisen vain Joukon parhaimman Silloin kuohuu Luonto tulinen Stenka tyttönsä virtaan syöksee Iski riitaan Miesten vapaiden Ei hän sietää voi Hoi! Stenka Razin is the leader of a group of outlaws who live a life of revelry and carousing along the Volga River and in the nearby forests. На, красавицу возьми! He has circled with his hand. Michael Romanov (tsar from 1613 to 1645) and his son Alexis (tsar from 1645 to 1676) both strove to strengthen the power of the tsar in order to stabilize the country after the turmoil of the Time of Troubles. The melody is also known as "Stenka Razin". In 1670 Razin, while ostensibly on his way to report at the Cossack headquarters on the Don, openly rebelled against the government, capturing Cherkassk and Tsaritsyn. This time marked the end of the Rurik dynasty and the beginning of the Romanov dynasty (which would eventually end with the October Revolution and the execution of the last tsar, Nicholas II, and the tsarevich, Alexei Nikolaevich in 1918). In the first, a Persian princess appears, drowned in the Volga, in the second, a certain "Tatar maiden" drowned in the Yaik River. When he encountered a group of political prisoners being transported by the tsar's representatives on his way from the Don to the Volga, Razin reportedly said, "I shall not force you to join me, but whoever chooses to come with me will be a free Cossack. The other is the notes of the Dutchman Ludwig Fabricius, which became known only after the Second World War. Volga, Volga, Mother Volga, Not alive nor dead is she, . И он мощною рукою The song recounts that Razin aboard his ship tames the captured "Persian princess" and his men accuse him of weakness — communicating with a woman, he himself became a "woman" the next morning. Slyšit groznyj ataman, Taxes increased, as did conscription. [2] The identity of Razin's mother is debated. According to tradition, a godmother should be related to a birthmother, and Stenka's godmother lived in the town of Tsarev-Borisov [ru] in Sloboda Ukraine. Свадьбу новую справляет, In life, Razin led the most renowned internal rising against the Romanovs, lasting from 1667 to 1671.. На переднем Стенька Разин, La légende de Stenka Razine ( ترجمۀ انگلیسی) هنرمند: Charles Aznavour هنرمند مهمان: Les Compagnons de la Chanson, Alexander Pirogov ترانه: La légende de Stenka Razine 4 … In 1883, the Russian poet Dmitry Sadovnikov published the poem "Stenka Razin", which he, as was customary, presented as a "folk epic". От донского казака! The tsar sent troops to suppress the revolt. Has become a woman, too.". Volga, Volga, mat' rodnają, Vyplyvajųt raspisnyję Позади их слышен ропот: Soon they come up with a plot, in the hopes of turning Razin against the princess. [15] As Razin traveled down the Volga River to Tsaritsyn, the voivodes of Astrakhan warned Andrei Unkovsky (the voivode or governor of Tsaritsyn) of Razin's arrival and recommended that he not allow the Cossacks to enter the town. [13] Razin revolted against the "traitor-boyars" rather than the tsar. STENKA RAZIN (c. 1630 – 1671), leader of a Don Cossack revolt and hero of folksong and legend.. Stepan Timofeyvich Razin, also known as Stenka Razin, is the hero of innumerable folksongs, legends and works of art. Společnost Super Noty, s.r.o. The Time of Troubles, which lasted from 1598 to 1613, was a difficult period for Russia. Sam nautro baboj stal . Astrakhan, Moscow's wealthy "window on the East," occupied a strategically important location at the mouth of the Volga River on the shore of the Caspian Sea. Эй, ты, Филька, чёрт, пляши! The lyrics of the song were dramatized in one of the first Russian narrative films, Stenka Razin directed by Vladimir Romashkov in 1908. Wide and deep beneath the sun, Острогрудые челны. [18] Then in the spring of 1669 he established himself on the isle of Suina, off which, in July, he annihilated a Persian fleet sent against him. From the Cossacks of the Don! Now, with one swift mighty motion The lawless Russian border region of Astrakhan, where the whole atmosphere was predatory and many people were still nomadic, was the natural milieu for such a rebellion as Razin's. To the river wide and free [7] In 1661, he was mentioned as part of a diplomatic mission from the Don Cossacks to the Kalmyks. Razin originally set out to loot villages, but as he became a symbol of peasant unrest, his movement turned political. ", "Čto ž vy, bratcy, priunyli? Stenka Razin, as he was generally called, had now become a potentate with whom princes did not disdain to treat. The opposition sent to fight Razin felt reluctant to do so because they sympathized with the Cossacks. When Razin becomes distracted by a captured foreign princess and starts to dote on her, his men are displeased, feeling that he is neglecting them and their usual activities. After a three-week carnival of blood and debauchery, Razin quit Astrakhan with two hundred barges full of troops. This account of the popular brigand leader who dallied with a captured Persian princess was adapted from a traditional ballad \"From the Island to the Deep Stream\" and Drankov commissioned original music to accompany his film from no less than Ippolitov-lvanov, then head of the Moscow Conservatoire. 119; The Execution of Stepan Razin (1964), a poem by Yevgeny Yevtushenko, and a novel, I Have Come To Give You Freedom [ru], (Я пришёл дать вам волю) by Vasily Shukshin. В набежавшую волну. Буйной кровью налилися One short night and Stenka Razin His dark brows are drawn together . Na prostor rěčnoj volny, На простор речной волны, June 6] 1671), known as Stenka Razin (Стенька), was a Cossack leader who led a major uprising against the nobility and tsarist bureaucracy in southern Russia in 1670–1671. The popular song is known by the words Volga, Volga mat' rodnaya, Iz za ostrova na strezhen, and, simply, Even his own settlements at Saratov and Samara refused to open their gates to him, and the Don Cossacks, hearing that the patriarch of Moscow had anathematized Razin, also declared against him. hoi! "I will give you all you ask for, Soon they come up with a plot, in the hopes of turning Razin against the princess. Tol'ko noč' s něj provozilsją Stepan shouted back, "Shut up, dog!" Grjąněm pěsnjų udalujų Атамановы слова. As the waves of anger rise, Eight battles had been fought before the insurrection showed signs of weakening, and it continued for six months after Razin had received his quietus. Read more. This Sleep Hack Saved My Life. Bujnoj krov'jų nalilisją What is this that's in your eyes? V naběžavšujų volnu. From behind there comes a murmur: Of his discontented band His brother Frol, witnessing Stepan's torment, shouted out: "I know the word and the matter of the sovereign!" Выплывают расписные, Old Russian Ballad\"Stenka Razin\" has the distinction of being the first Russian dramatic silent film production — a tribute to the determination of its producer, Aleksandr Drankov. Молча слушает хмельные He and his men then attacked Persia. Razin's hands, legs, and head, according to the testimony of the Englishman Thomas Hebdon, were stuck on five specially-placed stakes. January 28, 2021 January 28, 2021 Money Global 0 Comments. Сам весёлый и хмельной. Když se Razin zamiloval do zajaté cizí princezny, jeho muži začali být nespokojení a měli pocit, že zanedbává je a jejich obvyklé činnosti.… "[13], When Razin sailed by Tsartisyn, Unkovsky did not attack (possibly either because he felt that Razin posed a threat or because the guards of Tsaritsyn sympathized with Razin's Cossacks). One of his atamans, Alena Arzamasskaia, was a former nun. По окрестным берегам. Только ночь с ней провозился The executioner then proceeded to first cut off his right hand to his elbow, then his left foot to the knee. And the blood comes rushing swiftly El apare pentru prima oară menționat într-un document în 1661, fiind pe lista componenților soliei cazacilor de pe Don plecate să trateze cu calmîcii. Silently listens to the cries — . The popular song is known by the words Volga, Volga mat' rodnaya, Iz za ostrova na strezhen, and, simply, Stenka Razin. A version of this song is also performed by Doukhobors in Canada.[30]. However, the government defeated Razin's men in Yaitsk and Razin lost his base there.[17]. 13, is a symphonic poem composed by Alexander Glazunov in 1885. [12] Historian Paul Avrich characterizes Razin's revolt as a "curious mixture of brigandage and revolt," similar to other popular uprisings of the period. As Paul Avrich notes in Russian Rebels, 1600–1800, "The brutality of the repressions by far exceeded the atrocities committed by the insurgents." [citation needed] His aim was to establish the Cossack republic along the whole length of the Volga as a preliminary step towards advancing against Moscow. Раздаётся голос властный Razin proclaimed that his object was to root out the boyars and all officials, to level all ranks and dignities, and establish Cossackdom, with its corollary of absolute equality, throughout Muscovy. Брови чёрные сошлися, hoi! Na pomin jęjŏ duši!.. When his first seventeen actualities failed to win serious attention in early 1908, he answered the widespread call for Russian-made films with Stenka Razin. He continued his travels down the Volga and into the Caspian Sea, defeating several detachments of streltsy, or musketeers. Měždu vol'nymi ljųd'mi, Stenka Razin . Sbohem buď, má tajná lásko Každej prý to o nás ví Je to průšvih, že to prasklo Odplouvá.. Волга, Волга, мать родная, The words were written by Dmitri Sadovnikov (Дмитрий Николаевич Садовников) in 1883; the music is folk. When Razin becomes distracted by a captured foreign princess and starts to dote on her, his men are displeased, feeling that he is neglecting them and their usual activities. I on moşçnojų rukojų This Russian folk song tells about Stepan (Stenka) Timofeyevich Razin, who lived from 1630 till 16th of June 1671. Razin is the subject of the Landmark book "Chief of the Cossacks". Aug 28, 2020 - The Alexandrov Red Army Choir - "Stenka Razin"Russian cossack folk song.Soloist - .Alexey Sergeev (bass)The conductor - Boris AlexandrovThis is a clip from a... More information "Stenka Razin" - Alexey Sergeev & The Alexandrov Red Army Choir (1965) - YouTube However, Moscow learned of Razin's plans and attempted to stop him. "Vsjŏ otdam ně požalějų, ", "Dance, you fools, and let's be merry. Directed by Vladimir Romashkov. Атамановы глаза. Stenka Razin, Op. Once inside Yaitsk, they opened the gates for the rest of the troops to enter and occupy the city. Thus, Stepan's mother could also be Ukrainian. Proudly sail the arrow-breasted Read about Stenka Razin (Stenka Razin) by Александр Егорович Варламов and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. [10], In addition, a deep divide existed between the peasantry and the nobility in Russia. [24] Razin wanted to protect the independence of the Cossacks and to protest an increasingly centralized government. Stenka Razin je vůdce tlupy zbojníků, kteří žijí život plný veselí a hýření podél řeky Volhy a blízkých lesů. Fair Use on YouTube. Read more. Выплывают расписные Stenka Razin is the hero of the popular Russian folk song "Ponozovaya Volnitsa", better known by the words "Volga, Volga mat' rodnaya". Он красавицу княжну Sergius.[29]. In 1671 he and his brother Frol Razin were captured at Kaganlyk, his last fortress, and carried to Moscow, where, after tortures, Stepan was quartered alive in the Bolotnaya Square. I have come to fight only the boyars and the wealthy lords. To the place where beauty lies!". On the first is Stenka Razin With his princess by his side Drunken holds in marriage revels With his beauteous young bride. YouTube . The most popular motif is his (legendary) sacrifice of his bride, a Persian princess, whom he throws into the Volga River for the sake of Cossack solidarity. I za bort jęjŏ brosajęt Razin and his men swiftly took Cherny Yar when the Cherny Yar streltsy rose up against their officers and joined the Cossack cause in June 1670. Stenka-Razin 6 points 7 points 8 points 1 month ago Like all soundtrack records we release, we aim for these to play like albums that take you on a journey and can exist as companion pieces to the films and as their own separate works. YouTube . In one document, Razin was referred to as a tuma Cossack which means "half-blood", leading to a hypothesis that his mother was a captured "Turkish" (turchanka) or Crimean Tatar[3] woman. Out across the distant land. Obnjąl pěrsijąnki stan. (that is, "I am willing to inform upon those disloyal to the tsar"). The song was included in early radio broadcasts in 1923, designed to introduce the new media to peasant communities. Ostrogrudyję čjŏlny. Kondraty Bulavin: the ataman who did not become Stenka Razin On July 18, 1708, the leader of one of the largest Cossack uprisings of Peter the Great died.In pre-revolutionary Russia, the name of this Cossack ataman was put on a par with the name of Hetman Mazepa, who betrayed his patron Peter I, in Soviet Russia - with the names the leaders of the Cossack-peasant uprisings Razin and Bolotnikov. "He has left his sword to woo; [17] Razin arrived in Farahabad (on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea in Iran) and masqueraded as a merchant in the city for several days before he and his men pillaged the city for two days. Из-за острова на стрежень, After massacring all who opposed him (including two Princes Prozorovsky) and giving the rich bazaars of the city over to pillage, he converted Astrakhan into a Cossack republic, dividing the population into thousands, hundreds, and tens, with their proper officers, all of whom were appointed by a veche or general assembly, whose first act was to proclaim Razin their gosudar (sovereign). Many peasants, hoping to escape these burdens, fled south and joined Razin's bands of Cossacks. An account of this was given by Charles Ashleigh who visited a training college for electrical engineers located in Trinity Lavra of St. hoi! YouTube Hashtags For Views? stenka rasin Naisen lämpö hohti vasten rintaa Hoi! After losing Yaitsk, Razin sailed south down the coast of the Caspian Sea to continue his pillaging. After capturing Tsaritsyn, Razin sailed up the Volga with his army of almost 7,000 men. And has cast her where the waters Iz-za ostrova na strěžěn', Playing via Spotify Playing via YouTube. "[25], At the time of the Russian Civil War, the famous writer and White emigre Ivan Bunin compared Razin to Bolshevik leaders, writing "Good God! Svad'bu novujų spravljąjęt, The local streltsy's rebellion allowed Razin to gain access to the city.[21].
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